Introduction of Several Kinds of Fibre Optic Cables

Distribution Fibre Optic Cable

When it is important to run many fibers through a building, distribution cable is often used. Distribution cable includes multiple tight-buffered fibers bundled in a jacket with a strength member. Typically, these fibre optic cables may also form sub cables within a large distribution cable.

Distribution cables usually end up at patch panels or communication closets, where they are hooked into devices that communicate with separate offices or locations. These fibers are not meant to run outside of office walls or be handled beyond the initial installation, because they do not have individual jackets.

Breakout Fibre Optic Cable

Breakout cables are used to carry fibers that will have individual connectors attached, rather than being connected to a patch panel. Breakout cables consist of two or more simplex cables bundled around a central strength member and covered with an outer jacket. Like distribution cable, breakout cables may be run through a building’s walls, but the individual simplex cords can then be broken out and handled individually.

As is the case with distribution cable, breakout cables may end up in communication closets, but in the case of breakout cables, users can manually change connections. Breakout cables may also be used to connect directly to equipment.

Armored Fibre Optic Cable

Armored fibre cable, addresses the special needs of outdoor cable that will be exposed to potential damage from equipment, rodents, rodents, and other especially harsh attacks.

Armored cable consists of a cable surrounded by a steel or aluminum jacket which is then covered with a polyethylene jacket to protect it from moisture and abrasion. It may be run aerially, installed in ducts, or placed in underground enclosures with special protection from dirt and clay intrusion.

Armored Fibre Cable

Messenger Fibre Optic Cable

When a fiber optic cable must be suspended between two poles or other structure, the strength members alone are not enough to support the weight of the cable. Installers must use a messenger cable, which incorporates a steel or dielectric line known as a messenger to take the weight of the cable. The cable carrying the fiber is attached to the message by a thin web and hangs below it. Also called figure 8 fiber optic cable for the appearance of its cross section, messenger cable greatly speeds up installation of aerial cable by eliminating the need to lash a cable to a pre-run messenger line.

FTTH Fibre Optic Cable

A number firms are investing is bringing fibre optic cable all the way to people’s homes-known as fiber to the home (FTTH). An alternative to FTTH fiber optic cable to the building (FTTB), which brings fibre optic cable to the consumer’s building, but then completes the final distance to individual rooms via copper wire.

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